Housing Modern India

Home Improvements and Urban Planning in Twentieth-Century Bombay

Housing Modern India offers a fresh and original interpretation of the making of urban modernity in twentieth-century Bombay. Drawing on a rich array of primary sources, this deeply researched and finely crafted book shows how house and home became central to the cultural imaginings and material practices of urban life in India’s premier metropolis. Deftly traversing and transcending deeply entrenched binaries of the ‘public’ and the ‘private,’ Abigail McGowan highlights how an astonishingly varied cast of actors—city planners, social activists, businessmen, advertisers, and ordinary residents—reshaped the meanings of what it meant to be ‘urban’ and ‘modern.’ Housing Modern India is required reading for all those who are interested in the past, present, and future of the city in South Asia and elsewhere.
Prashant Kidambi, University of Leicester

Housing Modern India explores how ideals of house and home provided crucial sites for the negotiation of urban modernity during the late colonial and early independence periods. Focusing on Bombay, the cosmopolitan metropolis that helped define the promise and perils of urban life on the subcontinent, Abigail McGowan places concerns about domestic space at the heart of urban history. Efforts to remake Bombay prioritized reshaping homes to advance modern ideals of sanitation, community, consumption, and national identity. The city was constructed, in other words, not just through the efforts of planning regimes and their built forms, but also through the personal tastes and material choices driving the design of domestic interiors. Housing Modern India builds urban history from the inside outward, showing how housing reformers, community leaders, state planners, and regular consumers helped create modern Bombay by designing, building, and decorating new types of Indian homes.

about the author

Abigail McGowan

Abigail McGowan is professor of history at the University of Vermont. She is the author of Crafting the Nation in Colonial India and coeditor of Towards a History of Consumption in South Asia.

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Abigail McGowan