Workers and Welfare

After the revolutionary period of 1910-1920, Mexico developed a number of social protection programs to support workers in public and private sectors and to establish safeguards for the poor and the aged. These included pensions, healthcare, and worker’s compensation. The new welfare programs were the product of a complex interrelationship of corporate, labor, and political actors. In this unique dynamic, cross-class coalitions maintained both an authoritarian regime and social protection system for some seventy years, despite the ebb and flow of political and economic tides.

By focusing on organized labor, and its powerful role in effecting institutional change, Workers and Welfare chronicles the development and evolution of Mexican social insurance institutions in the twentieth century. Beginning with the antecedents of social insurance and the adoption of pension programs for central government workers in 1925, Dion’s analysis shows how the labor movement, up until the 1990s, was instrumental in expanding welfare programs, but has since become largely ineffective. Despite stepped-up efforts, labor has seen the retrenchment of many benefits. Meanwhile, Dion cites the debt crisis, neoliberal reform, and resulting changes in the labor market as all contributing to a rise in poverty. Today, Mexican welfare programs emphasize poverty alleviation, in a marked shift away from social insurance benefits for the working class.

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"Workers and Welfare is one of the most successful contributions of a new generation of studies of welfare regimes in Latin America. Dion combines theoretical rigor, sophisticated analysis of qualitative and statistical data, and impressive field research in Mexico. A broad understanding of welfare regimes in the region as a whole is provided by comparisons of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile."

William C. Smith, University of Miami

An insightful and original analysis of the development of social insurance policies in Mexico during the twentieth century.

Governance

An authorative historical analysis of the politics of welfare in Mexico. Scholars and practitioners alike will benefit from Dion's careful research and clear writing.

Sage Journals Online

Dion has written the most comprehensive account of Mexico's welfare institutions and policies to date.

Contemporary Sociology

Summarizes with clarity and candor the momentous issues that have formed the core of debates about change in this Andean nation since the landslide victory of Morales in December 2005, debates which seem to come to a head in the constitutional debate.

Latin American Review of Books

The most thorough and comprehensive history of social welfare in Mexico of which I am aware. [Dion's] thorough demonstration that expansion of the welfare state was a response to explicit union demands, and not just a preemptive attempt to head off dissent, is compelling, and adds to the literature showing Mexican unions as proactive agents, not simply corporatist puppets. She marshals historical, quantitative, and comparative data to make her case.

Perspectives on Politics

By far the most comprehensive account of Mexico's welfare state, and provides researchers with an essential historical perspective on contemporary debates. It will also be useful for historians of Mexican politics and state-building, who will appreciate its original emphasis on working-class and business pressures, and the connections across periods usually studies separately.

The Americas

Comparative Institutional Change in Twentieth-Century Mexico

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336 Pages, 6 x 9 in.

February, 2010

isbn : 9780822960454

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